نشریه دین و سلامت
سال دوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 2، بهار و تابستان 1393)

Background and

The concept of attachment, lasting emotional bond between two people, so that each party acknowledges efforts to maintain proximity with the concern to maintain throughput will continue to work to ensure that communication. Spiritual intelligence is one of the concepts that, in light of the global interest of psychologists in the field of religion and spirituality, has been proposed and developed. Relationship attachment styles and spiritual intelligence with religious attitudes of secondary school students were goal of this study.

Research method was a correlation study and population was included 11,650 people from Amol city secondary school students. According to Cochran formula, 370 students were selected through random sampling method. To gather data have utilized Hazen and Shiour attachment style questionnaire, spiritual intelligence JudyNeal (2004) questionnaire and about attitudes to religion, Allport (1950) questionnaire.

The findings showed that the relationship between attachment and spiritual intelligence component of the religious attitudes of students (01/0> P). Regression analysis showed that the elements of attachment and spiritual intelligence components with a religious on eat 95 percent, there was a significant relationship (47/0 = R, 56/16 = (363and6) Fand05/0> P). This study showed that the proportion of avoidant attachment style and relationship with the transcendent, spiritual intelligence, respectively (03/3 = t, 20/0 = β; 74/2 = t, 20/0 = β) in predicting attitudes religious meaningful. But the other variables are not significant.

Based on the results of this study, the attachment styleand spiritual intelligence explained variance for religiousattitudesof secondary school students.

Background and The aim of present study investigated the relationship between spiritual experience and its components with resiliency in students of Razi University in 2013-2014 year. The study is descriptive and co relational, Statistical population was all Razi University students in the year2013-2014. T he sample were 200 students who were selected by cluster sampling method. Measurement tools included; spiritual experiences questionnaire of Ghobari’s et al (2005) and Conner & Davidson questionnaire(2003), and also demographic information of students. For analysis of data, in addition to descriptive statistics (such as mean & standard deviation,…), from inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis was used. Used software was SPSS-18. The results showed that spiritual experiences and its components with resiliency had significant positive correlation. Among the components of spiritual experience: finding meaning in life, social-religious activities, and mystical experiences could predicted variance of resiliency. In fact, those who had more spiritual experiences and more spiritual, they have more endure against hardships and difficulties of life.

The present study aimed to examine the role of religiosity in the social and nutritional behaviors. The research method is survey and its statistical population is all citizens of over 15 years that are reside in the city of Tabriz. The sample size is 483 and the sampling method is a multi-stage cluster sampling. For the analysis of the SPSS software was used to for inferential statistics and person correlation, one-way analysis of variance and independent-samples t test. The results of the Pearson Correlation Coefficient between religiosity and nutritional behavior show that there is significant relationship between the two variables at 99% confidence level. Also, the results of the same test between dimensions of religiosity (religious, emotional, ritual, and outcome) and nutritional behavior show that between of dimensions, relation of emotional dimension and nutritional behavior is not significant, by contrast, relation between three other dimensions and nutritional behavior is significant. The results of ANOVA between contextual factors (marital status, employment, education and economic class respondents) and nutritional behavior indicate that the mean of respondents’ nutritional behavior in terms of marital status, employment, economic class and education is different. In other words, they have the same nutritional behavior. Religion, the influential on the action, selection and use of material and cultural life of the individual. Considering that society is a religious society, its influence on dietary behavior is very strong. In this regard, study and understand the influence of religion on dietary patterns and provide a healthy diet is important for consumers

Background & Religious teachings indicate that adherence to prayer is the best way to provide mental health and the research confirms the fact. This study investigated the relationship adherence to prayer and mental health at Iran Khodro Co employees in west of Tehran. In this study, 205 people at Iran Khodro Co employees in west of Tehran in 2010 were evaluated. The instruments were a general information questionnaire, adherence to prayer researcher-made questionnaire and a general health questionnaire. For evaluation and data analysis methods, statistical descriptive and inferential were used. The results showed that there is negative correlation between the adherence to prayer and mental health significant this hypothesis at the level of less than p<0.001 and r=-0.367; between adherence to prayer with the somatic symptoms (p<0.005 and r=-0/338); between adherence to prayer and anxiety and insomnia (p<0.001 and r=-0.311); between adherence to prayer and social dysfunction (p<0.001 and r=-0/287) and between adherence to prayer and depression (p<0.001 and r=-0.340) was a significant relationship. The results also showed that the rate and amount of adherence to prayer and mental health is equal between married and singles. Education was not effective to the adherence to prayer while it was effective on mental health. The results also showed that years of service has no effect to adherence of prayer and mental health. Based on the findings of this study concluded that adherence to prayer can n ot predict the extent of mental health. So custodians of culture can help to psychological health by extend the religious belief and act to prayer in the studied social and other similar society.

Background and The Holy Quran was introduced as book of healing so that by the use it we are able to treat our inner and spiritual illnesses. The research evidences confirm that people benefit of their religious beliefs for the prevention, treatment and coping in terms of threats to health. The purpose of this study was to explore experiences of pregnant mothers and mothers of hospitalized neonates, especially taking advantage of the healing of the Quran for the health. In this qualitative study using purposeful sampling 25 pregnant women and mothers of newborns admitted in hospitals of Golestan University of Medical Sciences were participated in 2010. The data collected by semi-structured interviews. The main question was about the mothers’ experiences of using healing power of Quran for health of themselves and their children. All of interviews were tape-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using qualitative conventional content analysis methods. Safe and comfortable delivery and birthing, healthy and competent child, and to obtain peace were main themes of the study that indicates health needs of the mothers. Reading Quran, passing of Quran circle, washing Quran, reading Yasin and Yusuf Surah, and attaching verse Ayat al-Kursi to infant dress were some of common behaviors by the mothers to prevent health threats or treat them. The mothers in the study believed that reading Quran was effective for newborn recovery of illness, coping with pregnancy conditions, feeling satisfaction and closeness to the God.

Background and Religious coping is one of the coping Methods and in Recent decades, some Psychologists pay attention to it. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of religious coping strategies on emotional intelligence in women. This study is carried out in the form of a quasi- experimental research. The statistical population is comprised of 70 Spouses of veterans whose children were studying at the Elementary School of District 5 of Mashhad (educational year 2012-2013). The participants were selected via convenience sampling. The first, all participants completed bar-on emotional intelligence Questionnaire. Then 30 people selected that get lowest score in test. They were divided randomly into two Experimental and control groups. Ten sessions of religious coping strategies were held for the experimental group. Then, a post-test was given. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the test data. Results showed that the experimental group and the control group are significantly different in terms of emotional intelligence test and its subscales. The highest increase is obtained in Stress management component with Effectiveness 0.94, Adaptability 0.91, Intrapersonal and interpersonal 0.90 and General mood with effectiveness 0.74. According to the results, training religious coping strategies can be effective in improving adaptation and capacity to deal with problems. So, this training is proposed to increase emotional intelligence in the same group of Spouses of veterans.

Population control policies implemented in developing countries to encourage developed countries. Today''s unveiling of some of the dangerous consequences and damage it، especially in the various aspects of health officials and experts to review and research and serious discussion on this issue has brought. Since the physical and spiritual health of all people، especially Islam is addressed. Therefore، the aim of the present study was to population decline and its effect on the health of individuals and families from the perspective of Islam. This study is a review and analysis of data and is used to describe them with reference to the religious and scientific literature and data sources through an Internet search on reputable sites are evaluated on the basis of appropriate keywords. Then، the obtained data classified and analyzed and has been suggested. In religious literature has been criticized general population decline and population increase (in terms of qualitative aspects) are encouraged to present. Studies have also shown that population control policies in developed countries، has consequences on the health of individuals and families. According to experts in various aspects of population decline results are alarming prospect. In low population، especially families and children are nurtured with serious injuries in various aspects of physical، psychological، moral and social necessity. Depopulation policy not only affect individual and community health. In addition، the countries implementing policy will necessity of the big problems with security، economic، social، and religious. Thus، if the appropriate action to be not performed، in this country will not be compensated in future.